Voltage In Terms Of Charge
In electrical terms this is represented by two circuits with equal voltages and different resistances.
Voltage in terms of charge. 1 watt means that 1 joule of energy is transformed in one second. In other words current is the rate of flow of electric charge. Voltage difference and electric field. Power p is the rate of energy transfer it is measured in watts w where one watt is defined as one joule per second hence watts can be expressed in base units as kgm 2 s 3.
Voltage is often used as a shorthand term for voltage difference which is another name for potential difference voltage measures the energy that a charge will get if it moves between two points in space. One is to say that for any conservative force mathbf f one can define the potential energy ep as an associated potential field such as mathbf f frac partial ep partial r or maybe more formally mathbf f nabla ep. In the international system of units the derived unit for voltage potential difference is named volt. Power p is the rate at which energy is transformed in a device it is measure in watts w.
Voltage is the difference in charge between two points. The change in voltage is defined as the work done per unit charge against the electric field in the case of constant electric field when the movement is directly against the field this can be written. If the distance moved d is not in the direction of the electric field the work expression involves the scalar product. In other words voltage is the energy per.
Voltage is the energy e per charge q voltage is measured in volts v which is defined as one joule per coulomb voltage can be defined in base units as kgm 2 s 3 a 1. That s no more than a definition of the potential energy. Voltage also called electromotive force is the potential difference in charge between two points in an electrical field. Current is the rate at which charge is flowing.
Resistance is a material s tendency to resist the flow of charge current. If a unit of electrical charge were placed in a location the voltage indicates the potential energy of it at that point. In fact whenever electricity is delivered over any distance. Outlets and batteries both have voltages that are associated with them.
Voltage is a representation of the electric potential energy per unit charge. In other words it is a measurement of the energy contained within an electric field or an electric circuit at a given point it is equal to the work that would have to be done per unit charge. Charge current x time coulomb c ampere a second s power. The emf represents energy per unit charge voltage which has been made available by the generating mechanism and is not a force.
It is useful to distinguish voltages which are generated from the voltage changes which occur in a circuit as a result of energy dissipation e g in a resistor. The unit for voltage is the volt v and 1 volt 1 j c. There are several equivalent ways to look at this.