Energy Current Voltage Equation
Ohm s law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
Energy current voltage equation. To calculate current i. Find the voltage between two points. Phase angle between voltage and amperage. Put your finger over i this leaves p over v so the equation is i p v.
50 j energy is required to move a charge of 2 c from one point to other. So voltage is energy transferred divided by charge. Power p e t where power p is in watts power p work time w t. Potential difference electrical energy dissipated charge v e q 2.
The amp is quite large for electronics so we often measure current in milliamps ma and power in milliwatts mw. Therefore the total charges that flow through. W energy in joules. Energy transferred 120 2 240 j this equation can be rearranged to v e q.
Therefore potential difference current is the rate of charge flow. V voltage in volts w energy in joules q charge in coulombs also learn other basic units. Electric energy is e p t measured in watt hours or also in kwh. 1j 1n m 1w s power formula 2 mechanical power equation.
1ma 0 001a and 1mw 0 001w. Energy e is in joules and time t is in seconds. The potential difference or voltage v across two points is defined as energy e dissipated or transferred by coulomb of charge q that moves through the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality the resistance one arrives at the usual mathematical equation that describes this relationship.
Where i is the current through the conductor in units of amperes v is the voltage measured across the conductor in. Relationship between energy transferred current voltage and time the potential difference or voltage v across two points is defined as the energy e dissipated or transferred by a coulomb of charge q that moves through the two points. 1 w 1 j s. To calculate voltage v.
The potential difference is often referred to as voltage between these points. Thus if an electric power line has a voltage of 220v. The defining equation for this is v w q. The rearranged formula means we can define one volt as one.
Current is the rate of charge flow.