Current Vs Amps
The current i in amps a is equal to 1000 times the power p in kilowatts kw divided by the voltage v in volts v.
Current vs amps. The resistance in electrical wires consumes power and the power consumed increases as the current going through the wires increases. I a 1000 p kw v v. In short high voltage with a few micro amperes cause nothing to the human body like in high voltage supplying cathode ray tube in traditional tv set or high static voltage in the comb. The following chart is a guideline of ampacity or copper wire current carrying capacity following the handbook of electronic tables and formulas for american wire gauge.
So this latter system produces the same power but with half the current. The power factor of. I a p w pf v v. Voltage is measured in volts v current is measured in amps a resistance is measured in ohms ω power is measured in watts w electrical power or the wattage of an electrical system is always equal to the voltage multiplied by the current.
The current i in amps a is equal to the power p in watts w divided by the voltage v in volts v. 1 current ratings for up to 1000 v pvc insulated single and multicore wiring cables ambient temperature up to 30 o c values for resistance are based on electrical resistivity for copper 1 724 x 10 8 ω m 0 0174 μω m and electrical resistivity for aluminum 2 65 x 10 8 ω m 0 0265 μω m. I 100 w 12 v 8 33 amps. The phase current i in amps a is equal to the power p in watts w divided by the power factor pf times the rms voltage v in volts v.
Dc kilowatts to amps calculation. The higher the gauge number the smaller the. In other words how many amps can it transmit. For example let s find the current draw in amps of a 1 horsepower motor that runs at 120 volts with a 90 efficiency.
Amps to kw calculator use e for scientific notation. Dc watts to amps calculation. Thus the current in amps is equal to horsepower times 746 divided by the voltage times the efficiency η times the power factor. An ampere is defined as 6 241 10 18 electrons 1 coulomb per second passing through a point in a circuit.
I a p w v v. Amps are represented in equations by the letter i. Amperes amps and volts are the basic concepts that one learns when studying electricity in physics. Amps 1 hp 746 w 120 v 9.
Current is measured in amperes usually just referred to as amps. On the other hand high current with hundredth of ampere with ten twenty or thirty or more make nothing to human bodies like electric welding machine as the amount of voltage is not enough to push that level of. Common us awg wire gauges and amps ratings. Amps vs volts.
Ac single phase watts to amps calculation. Current i resistance r power p each of these quantities are measured using different units. There is an advantage that comes from using less current to make the same amount of power.