Basic Circuit Components

An electronic circuit comprises of various types of components which are classified into two types.

Basic circuit components. It s nothing mysterious or magical. Here is a brief overview of the functions of each of these basic electronic components. The terminal marked negative is the source of electrons that when connected to a circuit delivers energy. You will work with a number of basic electronic components when building electronic circuits including resistors capacitors diodes transistors and integrated circuits.

Resistors a resistor is a component that resists the flow of current. Various descriptions of electrical circuits may include other electrical components such as gates hinges transistors meters of varying types and so on. Major electronic components basic electronics components. A simple electric circuit consists of a source such as a battery wires as conducting medium and a load such as a light bulb.

An integrated circuit is a circuit that s been reduced in size to fit inside a tiny chip. It has two terminals. The electronic components have terminals and each will have its own name and polarities. It could be an amplifier it could be a microprocessor it could be a usb to serial.

In order to build circuits you will need to become familiar with a few basic components. These components may seem simple but are the bread and butter of most electronics projects. This circuit contains electronic components like resistors and capacitors but on a much smaller scale. An integrated circuit ic consists of many basic electronic components.

Some basic circuit components which are used in an electronic system is given below. Thus by learning about these few basic parts you will be able to go a long way. While most circuit definitions show either three or four basic components there are other features and components that can be included in what makes up an electrical circuit. Bear with me as i elaborate as to what each of these are in the coming steps.

It s just an electronic circuit that has been shrunk to fit inside a chip. And passive components like capacitors resistors inductors etc. Integrated circuits come in different variations such as 555 timers voltage regulators microcontrollers and many more. Find the integrated circuit symbol in the schematic symbols overview.

As mentioned above in the introduction a circuit is an interconnection of elements. Components can be classified as passive active or electromechanic the strict physics definition treats passive components as ones that cannot supply energy themselves whereas a battery would be seen as an active component since it truly acts as a source of energy. The basic is passive and active components r c l resistor capacitor inductor are passive and most of the semiconductors are active components. However electronic engineers who perform circuit analysis use a more restrictive definition of passivity.

Active components like transistors diodes ic s. A cell is a device used to power electrical circuits.