220 Volt Wiring Without Neutral
Let s apply this question as to no neutral in the 220 or 240 volt scenario.
220 volt wiring without neutral. Y wye and delta. 240v gfci work with no neutral. Load with or without neutrals may be connected to the load side of the gfi breaker. The black and red wires cycle back and forth from 120 to zero to 120 and so on.
Some 220 volt appliances do not require a neutral. Hooking up your baseboard heater to the two hots 220vac without the ground is not going to hurt anything. In a four wire circuit the stray power runs safely to ground. John i looked at section 17 page 46 of the manual diagrams a b.
Two conductors and a ground. We wont go into 208 for now. Wiring for straight 220 will typically have a hot hot ground configuration. However people still use the old 110 220 volt terms in.
The neutral is also zero but carries all the current the circuit uses for running the hair drier or other appliance because all the current that goes out on the black wire must come back on the white neutral wire since it has no where else to go. Installing an additional 220 volt circuit should be done according to local and national electrical codes with a permit and be inspected. The neutral and ground can no longer be combined into a single wire. My welder and compressor have the same type of 3 prong 220 volt plug.
As noted in the posts above. Unless the neutral is loaded you would have 0 volts and therefore 0 amps on the neutral under normal conditions. I m familiar with older 2 prong 110 volt house circuits that were ungrounded so they must be running a hot and neutral. This is what electricians call a 4 pole 4 wire connection 4p4w without ground or 4 pole 5 wire connection 4p5w with ground.
On my new 220 volt 3 prong circuit does the 3rd prong connect to the nuetral a 6 wire or the ground a 12 wire. That looks quite in order. How to wire a 220 volt appliance circuit. Two pole gfi breakers require a line side neutral in order for the breaker electronics to work.
However working on your circuit breaker box and electrical system can lead to serious injury or death if you don t know what you re doing so hire an electrician if you don t feel comfortable wiring the outlet yourself. Most of today s common appliances and fixtures operate off 120 volt. The 220 volt circuits as they were known prior to the 1960s are now commonly known as 240 volt circuits and 110 volt circuits are now 120 volt circuits. Stray current in a three wire 220 volt circuit can run along the ground neutral wire to the appliance being powered creating the potential for a serious shock.
The reason for this change is safety. A loaded neutral is usually caused by bad wiring or harmonics. Most 220 volt appliances have heating elements that are designed to use 220 volts for fast heat production. Realistically it can be 110 220 or 120 240.
Treat all wires as if they are hot. Wiring a new 220 outlet is a project that someone who has experience working with electricity can do safely by working carefully and following the proper precautions.